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This report on contemporary Hungarian Jewry,
which comes on the sixtieth anniversary of the
Holocaust in Hungary, represents both a
continuation of and a new phase in the work of the Institute for Jewish
Policy Research (JPR) on
diaspora Jewish communities.
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Editor's
introduction
After the political emancipation of the Jews in
Hungary in 1867, they became one of the most
flourishing communities in Europe.
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1
Demographic character
Owing to the sampling methods used (see Appendix 1), the survey
data on the demographic make-up of the Jewish population need to be
analysed with
care.
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2
Geographical distribution
One of the most striking features of the Jewish
population in Hungary is its high degree of spatial
concentration.
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3
Socio-economic indicators
Education
In terms of educational achievements and
professional choices,5 the survey data show that the profile of
Hungarian Jewry differs distinctly from that of the Hungarian population
as a whole.
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4
Religeous and ethnic background
Examining the ancestry and religious backgrounds of the respondents
was one of the most challenging aspects of the survey.
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5
Religeous observance and cultural traditions
The survey attempted to chart the transmission of
various elements of Jewish religious observance and cultural traditions
across generations.
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6
Identity
The assessment of how respondents defined their
personal identity was approached from several angles.
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7
Attitudes towards Hungarian Jewry and its relations with non-Jews
The survey set out to examine attitudes towards
two different aspects of the situation of the Jewish
population of Hungary: first, its socio-political
influence and overall standards of living; and, second, its perception
of the level of antisemitism and anti- Jewish prejudice.
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8
Ideological, economic and social attitudes
As a means of gauging the level of Jewish
integration, we compared the viewpoints of Jews
and non-Jews on issues such as liberalism,
conservatism, xenophobia and anomie, as well as on what constitutes
'left' and 'right' in politics.
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9
Summary
Some
of the findings of this survey of contemporary Hungarian Jewry are,
perhaps, predictable given the modern social history of Hungarian
Jews and the consequences of the Holocaust in Hungary.
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Appendicies
1
Methodology: sample selection and data collection
Appendicies 2
Assessing the size of the Hungarian Jewish population, 1945-2000
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Bibliography
Recent JPR publications
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